Our Projects

Playa Verde Copper Tailings Project

Overview

In March 2025 Guardian Metals PLC acquired 100% equity interest in Copper Bay Ltd
Copper Bay Ltd owns and operate the Playa Verde copper tailings project in the Atacama region of Chile
Economic project to re-treat tails and produce Copper and Gold, with many social and environmental drivers behind it
Underpins the Company and is an exciting and well advanced ESG metals project – hitting right on strategy!

General:

  • Location: Chañaral, Atacama Region, Chile
  • Area: 15.25 km2
  • Distance from Santiago: 775km

Technical:

  • JORC 53mt @ 0.24% Cu (126kt Cu Metal) plus significant non-compliant resources
  • DFS completed in 2017 and optimised in 2018
  • To be mined using an electric single wheeled suction dredge
Ore processed via leaching, SX-EW and flotation targeting 
5mtpa ore processed (~14,000 tpd) with 72% Cu recovery
(59% cathode and 13% to concentrate)

License:

  • 100% owned by Copper Bay corporate structure
  • The project comprises a total of 8 licenses, most of which fall within the maritime access zone
Project will initially target the beach accumulated copper Tailings

Tax & Royalty:

  • 27% Chile corporation tax
  • Corporate withholding tax an additional 8% on dividends
  • No royalties Payable
Project located at Chañaral, a small coastal city located next to a sulphuric acid storage facility and  is an industrial mining area
2017 DFS focused on dredging and retreating 8-9ktpa Cu in Cathode and Concentrate over a seven-year life of mine just focused on the beach accumulated tailings.

Geology and mineralisation

  • Tails accumulation ceased over 40 years ago, the beach and sub-sea environment has been weathered and winnowed by wave, chemical and wind action
  • Significantly, much of the Copper Sulphide mineralisation has oxidised, especially in the upper parts of the deposit, making it amenable to leaching
  • Tailings of up to 14m in thickness overlay the original beach, with a transition layer comprised of tailings mixed with original beach material
  • Mineralisation reflects original Potrerillos and Salvador ore, albeit with significant amount of Cu and Mo removed and process chemicals added
  • Principal copper-bearing minerals are chalcopyrite, bornite, covellite, chalcocite, malachite, chrysocolla and brochantite

Resources

  • Resource covers the beach as well as portion of surf zone inferred from 2008 bathymetry survey and drilling at beach/surf contact
  • Estimates based on 303 wells all drilled on beach by BRGM, Pucobre and Copper Bay, as well as a total 2,612 samples
  • Estimated from DFS and CPR prepared in accordance with JORC Code (Cube Consulting)
  • Substantial non-compliant resources in surf and bay zones could potentially increase life of project, contingent on modified EIA and maritime access
  • Non-compliant offshore resource of 121mt @ 0.19% Cu, containing some 230kt of Cu, estimated Copper Bay
Cut-offCategoryTonnageCUT GradeCu Cont'd
% Cumt% Cukt
0.1Measured & Indicated390.2492
0.1Inferred14.40.2334
0.1Total M, I & I53.40.24126

Social drivers

  • Chañaral Bay is described by the UN as one of Pacific’s most serious cases of pollution; copper is a biocide and its removal through the project will encourage the return of sea life in the area
  • Copper Bay has prioritised its stakeholder engagement programme and has connected with local & regional authorities as well as leaders of the community, including multiple meetings held over several years
  • Local town will benefit from the return of a useable beach for recreational and economic activities following the completion of re-processing activities and significant reduction in arsenic content on the beach
  • Creation of jobs adjacent to a town with a workforce well skilled in mining and mineral processing operations
  • March 2025 the Ministerial Committee met and approved the EIA for the development project

Upside

  • Securing access and rights to develop non-compliant offshore resource of 121mt @ 0.19% Cu, containing some 230kt of Cu, estimated by Copper Bay Ltd
  • Life of mine extension possible through processing the 14mt of additional on-shore resource, securing access to process the non-compliant resource in the bay and/or using the plant to recover copper and gold from third party supplied ores
  • Gold represents ~30% of concentrate revenue
  • World bank and grants/financing upside for project clean up, and salvage value of the plant which can be re-used elsewhere on another project (Chile, Latam or other countries)