Our Projects
Playa Verde Copper Tailings Project
Overview
In March 2025 Guardian Metals PLC acquired 100% equity interest in Copper Bay Ltd
Copper Bay Ltd owns and operate the Playa Verde copper tailings project in the Atacama region of Chile
Economic project to re-treat tails and produce Copper and Gold, with many social and environmental drivers behind it
Underpins the Company and is an exciting and well advanced ESG metals project – hitting right on strategy!
General:
- Location: Chañaral, Atacama Region, Chile
- Area: 15.25 km2
- Distance from Santiago: 775km
Technical:
- JORC 53mt @ 0.24% Cu (126kt Cu Metal) plus significant non-compliant resources
- DFS completed in 2017 and optimised in 2018
- To be mined using an electric single wheeled suction dredge Ore processed via leaching, SX-EW and flotation targeting 5mtpa ore processed (~14,000 tpd) with 72% Cu recovery (59% cathode and 13% to concentrate)
License:
- 100% owned by Copper Bay corporate structure
- The project comprises a total of 8 licenses, most of which fall within the maritime access zone
Project will initially target the beach accumulated copper Tailings
Tax & Royalty:
- 27% Chile corporation tax
- Corporate withholding tax an additional 8% on dividends
- No royalties Payable
Geology and mineralisation
- Tails accumulation ceased over 40 years ago, the beach and sub-sea environment has been weathered and winnowed by wave, chemical and wind action
- Significantly, much of the Copper Sulphide mineralisation has oxidised, especially in the upper parts of the deposit, making it amenable to leaching
- Tailings of up to 14m in thickness overlay the original beach, with a transition layer comprised of tailings mixed with original beach material
- Mineralisation reflects original Potrerillos and Salvador ore, albeit with significant amount of Cu and Mo removed and process chemicals added
- Principal copper-bearing minerals are chalcopyrite, bornite, covellite, chalcocite, malachite, chrysocolla and brochantite
Resources
- Resource covers the beach as well as portion of surf zone inferred from 2008 bathymetry survey and drilling at beach/surf contact
- Estimates based on 303 wells all drilled on beach by BRGM, Pucobre and Copper Bay, as well as a total 2,612 samples
- Estimated from DFS and CPR prepared in accordance with JORC Code (Cube Consulting)
- Substantial non-compliant resources in surf and bay zones could potentially increase life of project, contingent on modified EIA and maritime access
- Non-compliant offshore resource of 121mt @ 0.19% Cu, containing some 230kt of Cu, estimated Copper Bay
Cut-off | Category | Tonnage | CUT Grade | Cu Cont'd |
---|---|---|---|---|
% Cu | mt | % Cu | kt | |
0.1 | Measured & Indicated | 39 | 0.24 | 92 |
0.1 | Inferred | 14.4 | 0.23 | 34 |
0.1 | Total M, I & I | 53.4 | 0.24 | 126 |
Social drivers
- Chañaral Bay is described by the UN as one of Pacific’s most serious cases of pollution; copper is a biocide and its removal through the project will encourage the return of sea life in the area
- Copper Bay has prioritised its stakeholder engagement programme and has connected with local & regional authorities as well as leaders of the community, including multiple meetings held over several years
- Local town will benefit from the return of a useable beach for recreational and economic activities following the completion of re-processing activities and significant reduction in arsenic content on the beach
- Creation of jobs adjacent to a town with a workforce well skilled in mining and mineral processing operations
- March 2025 the Ministerial Committee met and approved the EIA for the development project
Upside
- Securing access and rights to develop non-compliant offshore resource of 121mt @ 0.19% Cu, containing some 230kt of Cu, estimated by Copper Bay Ltd
- Life of mine extension possible through processing the 14mt of additional on-shore resource, securing access to process the non-compliant resource in the bay and/or using the plant to recover copper and gold from third party supplied ores
- Gold represents ~30% of concentrate revenue
- World bank and grants/financing upside for project clean up, and salvage value of the plant which can be re-used elsewhere on another project (Chile, Latam or other countries)